Thinking about higher studies in the USA—what should I know?

As a high school junior considering college in the USA, I'm curious about the steps I need to take and the things I should be aware of when planning for higher education there.

In order to successfully navigate the process of applying to U.S. colleges, there are a variety of factors to keep in mind and steps you'll need to take.

Firstly, you'll want to understand application timelines and components. Most U.S colleges operate on a system of Regular Decision (RD), Early Action (EA), or Early Decision (ED) application timelines. These have associated deadlines, which often fall between November and January of your senior year of high school, depending on the application route you choose.

Each application (on platforms like the Common Application, Coalition Application, or directly through the school's website) will typically involve the submission of personal data, academic records (for instance, your transcript), standardized test scores (like the SAT or ACT, though note that many schools have test-optional policies currently), recommendation letters, and personal essays. Keep in mind, certain high selective schools, like Dartmouth College, Harvard University, and Brown University, are requiring SAT or ACT scores for the 2024-2025 application cycle.

Research is key when it comes to picking the colleges to which you'll apply. You'll want to find schools that not only excel in the area you want to study, but that also align with your personal preferences and needs. Consider academic programs, location, size, campus culture, and opportunities for research or internships. Checking out a resource like CollegeVine can be invaluable for comparing different institutions and getting a sense of where you might fit in best.

Financial considerations are also crucial. Make use of net price calculators offered by colleges to estimate costs. Remember, applying for financial aid often requires separate applications or forms, such as the FAFSA for U.S. students, or the CSS profile for international students.

Extracurricular activities can make a significant impact on admissions decisions. It's not just about quantity; quality plays a crucial role too. Get involved in activities that align with your interests and display leadership or significant commitment. These can range from community service, to internships, to clubs, to sports, and more. The goal is to demonstrate engagement and impact beyond your academic pursuits.

Starting early is critical, especially when it comes to writing your college essays. The essays often offer an opportunity to share your unique perspective and experiences and tell admissions officers something meaningful about who you are. Avoid cliché topics like sports victories or tackling difficult courses; instead, consider focusing on a singular, impactful experience that demonstrates personal growth or your unique perspective.

Lastly, make sure you're organized and manage your time well—this process requires balancing deadlines, requirements, and expectations from various schools. This also includes the length of time for testing, as the digital SAT takes 134 minutes to complete. The same timeline applies to the digital PSAT and is also undertaken at a school or testing center.

Remember to take the time for self-care throughout this process as it can be rigorous. Allocating time for relaxation and doing what you enjoy can help manage stress and keep your focus sharp. Good luck!