Studying medicine in the USA after 12th grade

I'm planning to pursue medical studies in the USA after finishing 12th grade. How challenging is it to get into a medical program as an international student? What prerequisites are generally required for this pathway?

In the United States, students typically complete a four-year undergraduate degree before applying to medical school, therefore, direct admission into a medical program post 12th grade is uncommon.

Prerequisites for medical school typically include certain science coursework completed during your undergraduate degree. These usually include biology, chemistry (both general and organic), physics, and occasionally biochemistry, statistics, or psychology. Med schools aren't particular about the major you choose, as long as you fulfill these course requirements. Thus, you do not necessarily have to major in a science-related field, though many students choose to do so as these subjects tend to align with medical school prerequisites.

In your initial years at college, you’ll want to focus on maintaining a strong GPA, particularly in your science classes, as med schools will analyze both your overall and science GPAs.

A major milestone on the path to med school is the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) that you'll typically take in your junior or senior year of college. This standardized test assesses your problem solving, critical thinking, and knowledge of natural, behavioral, and social science concepts and principles prerequisite to the study of medicine.

Beyond academic credentials, medical schools value applicants who have meaningful clinical exposure and community service. This demonstrates an understanding of the healthcare field and a commitment to serving others. Shadowing doctors, volunteering at hospitals or clinics, and working or volunteering in your community are ways to gain these experiences.

Additionally, in the United States, many medical schools require applicants to be U.S. citizens or permanent residents. However, a number of medical schools do accept international students. Policies vary by school, so you should reach out directly to the admissions offices of the schools you're interested in to understand their policies.

Remember, pursuing a career in medicine is a long and challenging journey requiring about 11-15 years of combined education and residency, which is a part of post-graduate training in a specific specialty. As an international student, it requires careful planning, academic excellence, and a strong commitment to the medical profession.