What do international students need to know about US undergrad studies?

I'm an international high school student looking to pursue undergraduate studies in the USA. What are crucial things I need to consider, from application to cultural adjustments?

There's a lot to consider as you begin the process of applying to undergraduate studies in the U.S. as an international student, from specific application requirements to adjusting to a new cultural experience.

First, consider the academic requirements. All applicants are usually required to submit their transcripts. If your high school doesn't provide transcripts in English, you will need to get your transcript translated. Many colleges also require standardized test scores. The SAT or ACT exam is a common requirement, although some universities (especially amidst the ongoing pandemic) have adopted a test-optional policy.

Second, proof of English language proficiency may be necessary. This is usually accomplished by submitting TOEFL or IELTS scores, but some schools accept the English section of the SAT or ACT. Some schools also waive the English proficiency test if you have attended a predominantly English-speaking school for several years.

Another application element to consider is the essay. Along with other application materials, U.S. colleges typically require one or more essays. This is your chance to showcase your personality, interests, and potential contributions to the college community.

Financial considerations also play a huge part. Studying in the U.S. can be pricey, and financial aid for international students can be limited. Be sure to look into each school’s policy on financial aid for international students, and consider other sources of funding, such as scholarships from outside organizations.

Culturally, life in the U.S. can be a potential adjustment. It's a diverse country with many different social norms and conventions. It's advisable to learn about the culture of the specific region you'll be living in, and prepare to adapt to these changes. Engage with the college's international student services, as they often provide resources and orientation programs specifically designed to help international students acclimate to campus life.

The U.S. undergraduate education is quite flexible. Most U.S. colleges and universities follow a liberal arts model which encourages exploration and versatility. Many students start "undecided" and then choose a major (primary field of study) over the first year or two, and they have the flexibility to take classes across different fields.

Lastly, you'll need to consider your visa status. You'll most likely need to secure an F-1 student visa. This process includes receiving your I-20 form from the college you plan to attend, paying the I-901 Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) fee, completing your visa application, and attending a visa interview at a local U.S. embassy or consulate.

This may seem like a lot, but as long as you stay organized, make a timeline, and adhere to deadlines, it is manageable. Good luck with the process!