How do students from India apply to study in the USA after 12th?

I'm in the 12th grade in India and want to pursue higher education in the USA. What are the necessary steps and exams I should prepare for? I'd appreciate tips from anyone who's been through this process!

To study in the USA after 12th grade, you'll have to follow several steps.

First, you need to decide on a major you are interested in pursuing because unlike in India, where you apply to a college, in the US, you apply to a specific course or major within a university. This doesn't mean you're locked into that major; most US colleges allow you to change your major while you're there. Start researching universities that have strong programs in your area of interest, and formulate a list of reach, target, and safety schools.

Next, prepare for standardized testing. Most US universities require international students to take either the SAT or ACT. As of the 2024-2025 application cycle, some colleges require all applicants to submit an SAT or ACT score. Other selective institutions remain test-optional. Check with each university to understand their specific test requirements.

As of spring 2024, the SAT is fully digital and the structure is:

Reading and Writing: two 32-minute modules, to complete 54 questions.

Math: two 35-minute modules, to complete 44 questions.

The total duration of the digital SAT is 134 minutes, to complete 98 questions.

Start studying for these tests early, and consider taking them more than once to improve your score. You might also need to take an English proficiency test like TOEFL or IELTS, depending on the university and your level of English fluency.

In the US, applications aren't just about grades and test scores. Extracurricular involvement is also important, so be sure to highlight your involvement and leadership in clubs, sports, volunteer work, or part-time jobs in your application.

Start working on your application essays as soon as possible. These essays give you the chance to showcase your personality and passions and explain why you're a good fit for the university.

In terms of documents, you need to submit your high school transcripts (mark sheets), letters of recommendation (usually from two teachers and possibly a counselor), and proof of financial support.

When it comes to financial support, some US universities provide need-based financial aid to international students. However, this is fairly rare, and competition is fierce. You might want to explore scholarships from outside sources as well.

Finally, once you're accepted, you'll need to apply for a student visa. This requires an interview at the US embassy or consulate in your country.

This is a general overview and the steps may vary slightly for different universities. Always confirm with each college. Hope this helps!