How can a German high schooler study in the USA?

I'm a high school junior in Germany considering studying in the USA for my bachelor's degree. What are the steps I need to take to apply to American universities, and are there specific requirements for German students?

Applying to U.S. universities from Germany involves several steps, and while the process is similar to that for U.S. students, there are a few additional considerations for international applicants.

1. Standardized Testing: Most U.S. universities require applicants to have taken the SAT or ACT. However, some schools have adopted a test-optional policy because of COVID-19 pandemic disruptions and the transition to digital testing. This means they don't require SAT/ACT scores for admission. Still, it's generally a good idea to take these tests if you can, especially if your school grades may not fully reflect your academic abilities.

2. English Proficiency Tests: As a non-native English speaker, you’ll likely need to demonstrate English proficiency through exams such as the TOEFL or IELTS. Each university has its own minimum score requirements, so you'll need to check on each university's admissions webpage. Some universities may waive this requirement if your high school education was conducted in English.

3. Academic Records: U.S. colleges will want to see your academic records, such as your transcripts or Abitur. Universities will want these records to be translated into English (if they're not already), and some may require evaluation by a U.S. credentials evaluation service.

4. Letters of Recommendation: You will need to request letters of recommendation. These are typically from teachers or school counselors who can speak to your abilities, character, and potential for success in college. They should preferably be written in English, or translated, to ensure the admissions officer can understand the recommendation.

5. Application: You will need to complete a college application, which could be specific to the school or through a general application platform like the Common App. The application will include sections on your school grades, standardized test scores, extracurricular activities, and sometimes essays.

6. Financial Aid: Generally, international students are eligible for less financial aid than U.S. students. However, many U.S. colleges do offer some form of financial aid to international students. Some universities are "need-blind" and will meet 100% of demonstrated financial need for all admitted students, including internationals.

7. Essays: Most U.S. schools require personal essays. These are your chance to showcase your personality, experiences, and goals to the admissions committee. They should be carefully planned and proofread for errors.

8. Visa: If you're accepted, you will need to apply for a student visa. You'll attend a visa interview at the U.S. embassy.

Ideally, you should start researching universities and their requirements around the end of your Penultimate year at high school. Having a list of prospective universities helps you align their requirements with your current academic portfolio.

It's also worth noting that very selective universities may look for evidence of student leadership, community service, and other extracurricular activities, so getting involved in school or local community organizations may also be beneficial. Lastly, always check the international admissions page on each university's website, as there might be country-specific requirements or resources available.