I'm trying to figure out if it's possible to study in the US while on a fiance visa. Does anyone know if universities allow enrollment with this type of visa, or do you need to convert it to a student visa first?
It's possible to study on a K1 (fiancée) visa in the USA. However, it's important to understand that this is a nonimmigrant visa and is issued for 90 days, during which time you're expected to marry your US citizen fiancé(e). If you don’t marry within 90 days, you have to leave the US.
Assuming you do marry your fiancé(e) within those 90 days, you would typically apply for an adjustment of status to a green card (permanent resident status) after your marriage. Once the adjustment of status application is filed, you can typically remain in the United States, even if your K-1 visa expires.
While you might start a program of study under a K-1 visa, bear in mind that you are not allowed to extend the K-1 visa or change to another nonimmigrant status, like an F-1 student visa.
As for university admissions, each institution will have its own policies, but many do allow enrollment from nonimmigrant visa holders. It would be best to approach the university's international student office to clarify these specifics. Also, keep in mind that as a nonimmigrant you are typically charged out-of-state or international tuition rates, which can be significantly higher.
In addition, there are certain cases where a K-1 visa holder might be unable to work or study in the USA during the Adjustment of Status process. To avoid this, you can apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), also known as a work permit, after the marriage takes place and usually at the same time as filing an adjustment of status to become a permanent resident. Getting the EAD will allow you to legally work (and sometimes study) in the United States while your application is processed. Keep in mind that obtaining an EAD can take months, so prepare accordingly.
Please ensure to keep legal advice updated and seek guidance from an experienced immigration attorney to make sure you're doing what's best for your situation.
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