Differences between studying engineering in the UK and USA?

I'm interested in engineering and trying to decide whether to study in the UK or the USA. What should I consider regarding curriculum, opportunities, and overall college experience?

The choice between studying engineering in the UK and the USA can be influenced by several factors including curriculum, internships and job opportunities, and cultural experiences.

In terms of curriculum, U.S. programs generally start with a broad-based education where you'll take a variety of disciplines outside your major - such as literature, history, and even physical education - along with introductory engineering courses in the first two years before concentrating on your major. This approach allows you to explore other interests and become well-rounded academically.

In the UK, on the other hand, degree programs are more specialized and allow for in-depth study right from the outset. If you study engineering in the UK, your coursework from day one will be largely focused on engineering. You have to choose a specific engineering discipline when you apply, whereas in the U.S. you can often enter general engineering and declare your specialty later.

In terms of internships and job opportunities, typically U.S. universities have stronger relationships with industry, and many companies in America have ties with universities and regularly come to campus for recruitment. Internships are also a big part of the U.S. college experience, especially in engineering.

In the UK, there aren't typically as many connections with industry, though many engineering programs include an optional 'year in industry.' That said, UK students often have to be proactive in seeking these opportunities.

Only for U.S colleges and universities, it is crucial to consider that experience can significantly differ depending on whether the school's engineering program is ABET-accredited, a recognized accreditation for engineering and technology education. Notably, whether or not a school's engineering program is ABET-accredited can affect job prospects, as many U.S. employers prefer graduates from an ABET-accredited program.

As for the overall college experience, U.S. colleges tend to be larger and have a vibrant campus life with plenty of extracurriculars and college sports. UK universities, in contrast, might not offer that same kind of "traditional" campus experience.

Accommodation differs too, with many U.S. students living on-campus in 'dorms,' especially for the first year, while UK students might live in 'halls of residence' for a year before moving out to rented housing with friends.

Keep in mind that costs can also significantly differ. Studying in the U.S. can be significantly more expensive than studying in the UK, but financial aid opportunities might help offset the cost.

Ultimately, the choice depends on your personal preferences and career goals. It can be beneficial to research specific institutions in both countries to see what they offer in terms of engineering fields of study, relationships with professional industries, and overall student experience.