Entrance exams for studying in the USA?

I'm currently a junior and thinking of studying in the U.S. after graduation. What are the common entrance exams I need to prepare for, and when should I start signing up for them?

If you're considering studying in the U.S., there are a few main entrance exams that most colleges may consider.

1. SAT or ACT: These are general standardized tests that evaluate your readiness for college. They are widely accepted by U.S. colleges and are usually taken during your junior or early senior year. A change starting in spring 2024 is that the SAT is now fully digital. Both the SAT and ACT cover subjects like Math, Reading, and English, with the ACT additionally having a Science section. You'll want to begin studying for these tests well in advance of when you plan to take them.

2. TOEFL or IELTS: If English is not your first language, you may be required to take an English proficiency test. TOEFL and IELTS are the most common of these. These tests assess your ability to read, write, listen, and speak in English.

3. AP exams: Though not required, some students also take Advanced Placement (AP) exams. They’re administered by the College Board, same as the SAT, and are college-level exams on specific subjects. High scores may earn you college credits, depending on the college’s policy.

Each of these tests has different registration procedures and deadlines that can be found on their respective websites. Registration usually opens a few months before the testing date. Check regularly to avoid any potential late registration fees.

Please note that the college admissions landscape is dynamic and the importance of standardized testing in admissions does fluctuate. For example, many schools, such as New York University, University of Chicago, University of Southern California, have adopted "test-optional" policies in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond, which means students can choose whether to submit test scores with their application. Nevertheless, these exams are still key aspects of many college applications, especially if you're an international student, so it's a good idea to prepare for them.