I'm considering going into the building trades after I finish high school. What kind of jobs are available in this field, and what skills or qualifications might I need to get started? Any advice would be appreciated!
There are numerous career options in the building trades, each with different requirements and potential career paths. The building trades include a wide range of skills and professions, from carpentry and plumbing to electrical work and masonry, and even interior finishing.
1. Carpenters: They construct, repair, and install building frameworks and structures made from wood and other materials.
2. Electricians: They install, maintain, and repair electrical power, communications, lighting, and control systems in homes, businesses, and factories.
3. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters: They install and repair piping fixtures and systems in residences and commercial locations.
4. HVAC technicians: They work on heating, ventilation, cooling, and refrigeration systems that control the temperature and air quality in buildings.
5. Brick masons, block masons, and stonemasons: They use bricks and other materials to build, and repair walls, and other structures.
6. Painters: They apply paint, stain, and coatings to walls and ceilings, buildings, bridges, and other structures.
7. Roofers: They replace, repair, and install the roofs of buildings using a variety of materials including shingles, asphalt, and metal.
To get into these fields, it's usually helpful to have a high school diploma, but this isn't always a strict requirement. Many tradespeople learn their craft through an apprenticeship program that combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction. These programs can last from 2-5 years. You could also consider attending a trade or vocational school.
Additionally, some trades require licensure, including electricians and plumbers. Requirements vary by state but often involve passing a test after completing an apprenticeship or trade school program.
In terms of skills, all of these jobs require a good understanding of math and measuring. Manual dexterity, physical stamina, and physical strength are also important as the work often involves lifting heavy materials, standing for long periods, and performing complex maneuvers.
In terms of job outlook, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, most of these trades are predicted to grow about as fast as the average for all jobs. Electricians, plumbers, and HVAC technicians tend to earn the highest median pay in the building trades. Keep in mind, that higher pay often comes with greater licensure and education requirements.
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