What do you need to know to get into college?

I'm feeling a little overwhelmed with the whole college admissions process. What are the key things colleges look for in applicants aside from grades and test scores? Anything specific that could make me stand out?

Sure, it can feel overwhelming, but understanding the key components can greatly simplify the process. Beyond grades and test scores, colleges look at various factors to determine the diversity and strength of their incoming classes.

1. Extracurricular Activities: Engaging in community service, clubs, sports, work experience, internships, and other extracurricular activities shows colleges your interests and commitment outside the classroom. It helps to portray a balanced student personality. The top colleges often look for students with a "spike", indicating a deep passion and achievement in a particular area.

2. College Essays: These play a crucial role in enabling your application to stand out. Remember, it's not always about what you write, but how you write it. Try to avoid cliche topics and make your stories personal and authentic. For instance, instead of writing generally about being the captain of the debate team, focus on one debate that had a significant impact on you.

3. Letters of Recommendation: Recommendations from teachers and counselors can provide colleges with insight into your character and potential. Choose individuals who know you well and can provide specific examples of your growth, motivation, intellectual curiosity, leadership, or other qualities.

4. Course Rigor: Colleges look at the difficulty of your high school courses relative to what's available. Taking AP or honors classes can demonstrate academic prowess and your willingness to challenge yourself.

5. Interviews & Demonstrated Interest: While less important than other factors, showing a sincere interest in the college can give you an edge in close decisions. This can be done through campus visits, interviews, or thoughtful 'Why X College?' essays.

6. Special Circumstances: Colleges take into account any personal hardships or challenges you've faced that may have impacted your performance. This info can be included in your essay or the additional information section on your application.

Remember, these factors are not weighed equally at all colleges, and some universities might value one more than the others. Tailoring your applications to each college's preferences can also help you stand out. Stay organized, start early, and good luck!