I'm exploring different career paths that don't require a 4-year degree and I'm particularly interested in jobs in the trades. What kind of roles are out there? Any trades that high schoolers should consider?
Certainly, there are many robust and fulfilling career paths in the trades that don't require a 4-year degree. Here are a few high-demand trades to consider:
1. Electrician: Electricians install, maintain, and repair power, lighting, and control systems in homes and businesses. They usually start out by attending a technical school, then get paid, on-the-job training as apprentices.
2. Plumber: Like electricians, most plumbers start in technical school or on-the-job training programs. They install and repair pipes that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases to and in businesses, homes, and factories.
3. HVAC Technician: Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers—often called HVAC technicians—work on heating, ventilation, cooling, and refrigeration systems that control the air quality in many types of buildings.
4. Automotive Service Technician/Mechanic: Automobile mechanics maintain, repair, and inspect cars and light trucks. They often start learning the skills needed in this trade during high school, then continue on-the-job training under the supervision of experienced mechanics.
5. Carpenter: Carpenters construct, repair, and install building frameworks and structures made from wood and other materials. This trade can often be entered right out of high school, with apprenticeships providing on-the-job training.
6. Welder: Welders use equipment to cut and join metal parts. They might work on cars, on construction sites, or in the manufacturing field. Welding does require specialized knowledge and skills, but these can typically be learned through trade schools or apprenticeships.
It's important to remember that even though these jobs don't require a 4-year degree, they often require some post-secondary education or training, and the learning doesn't stop once you're working. Many trades require ongoing education to keep their skills and certifications up-to-date.
Lastly, while every trade has its benefits and challenges, it's crucial to consider your personal interests and skills. If you like problem-solving and working with your hands, you might consider becoming an electrician. If you prefer being outdoors and working on large projects, you may enjoy a career as a carpenter.
You can reach out to local trade schools and workers in various trades for more information and opportunities for shadowing or internships. This will give you a better sense of what day-to-day work in a particular trade looks like. Exploring a variety of options will allow you to make an informed decision about which path could be the best fit for you.
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