What should I know about construction trade job descriptions?

I'm trying to figure out which construction roles might suit me best. Where can I find detailed job descriptions for various roles in construction to get a better idea of the responsibilities and qualifications needed?

The construction industry encompasses a wide variety of positions, with each having its own unique set of responsibilities and qualifications. Here are job descriptions for a few roles to help you understand them better:

1. Construction Manager: These individuals oversee the entirety of a project. Responsibilities may include hiring and supervising workers, managing permits and other legal considerations, coordinating with architects and engineers, making sure safety regulations are adhered to, and ensuring the project is completed on time and on budget. A bachelor's degree in construction management, civil engineering, or a related field is generally required, and construction experience is highly beneficial.

2. General Contractor: Also known as construction workers or laborers, these are the "boots on the ground" who perform the day-to-day physical labor at a construction site. Responsibilities can range from loading and unloading materials, to operating power tools, to digging trenches. This role typically does not require formal education, but on-the-job training is prevalent, and physical endurance is a key qualification.

3. Electrician: Electricians install and maintain all of the electrical and power systems for our homes, businesses, and factories. This requires meticulous planning to follow technical diagrams and ensure the electrical systems meet legal codes. An apprenticeship or vocational trade program is typically needed for this role.

4. Civil Engineer: Those in this role design and oversee the construction of public infrastructure, like roads, buildings, and bridges. To become a civil engineer, you will typically need a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering or one of its specialties. Some roles may demand a postgraduate degree.

5. Plumber: These workers are responsible for installing and repairing pipes that supply water and gas to buildings. They also install and repair sanitary systems, like bathtubs, sinks, and toilets. Plumbers typically need to complete an apprenticeship or vocational program, and in many areas, they will need to be licensed as well.

6. Mason: Masons work with bricks, concrete blocks, and natural stones to build structures. These individuals cut or shape the masonry materials to fit the design, apply mortar joining the material together, and finally, clean and polish the finished surface. Masons usually learn their skills through an apprenticeship program.

These are just a few of the roles. To explore more roles and get detailed job descriptions, you might look into online resources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Outlook Handbook, or you can explore trade associations and unions associated with construction. Always remember, though, each construction project is unique, and actual day-to-day responsibilities can depend on the type and size of the project.