What does being a first-generation college student mean?

I've heard the term 'first-generation college student' used a lot, but I'm not entirely sure what it refers to. Who qualifies as a first-generation student, and does it have any impact on college applications or opportunities?

A first-generation college student is defined as a student whose parents did not complete a four-year college degree. In other words, if neither of a student's parents has a Bachelor's degree from a four-year institution, the student is considered a first-generation college student. However, if a parent has an associate's degree or attended a four-year college but did not finish, different colleges might have different criteria for what they consider first-generation.

Being a first-generation college student can indeed impact the college application process and the opportunities available. Many colleges and universities have special programs to support first-generation students, which may include academic advising, tutoring, financial aid, or social activities. Demonstrating perseverance and a strong work ethic in the face of educational barriers is also often viewed favorably by admissions offices. It represents an ability to thrive under challenging circumstances, which can be seen as an asset.

However, the influence of being a first-generation college student also varies by institution. Some colleges are more focused on attracting and supporting first-generation students, while others might not emphasize it as much. It could be beneficial to research the support services available for first-generation students at the schools you’re interested in.

On the application itself, there is typically a place to indicate your first-generation status. It might also come up in essays, interviews, or recommendation letters, so it's essential to understand the impact it has had on your academic journey.

While being a first-generation college student can pose some challenges, it also opens up unique opportunities and resources. It is a significant part of your identity and should be treated as such in the application process.

Remember to take advantage of support systems both in high school and in college, to help navigate the unique challenges that may come with being the first in your family to attend college. It's also crucial to celebrate the accomplishment of reaching such an important milestone in your educational journey.