How does taking a gap year after high school work?

I'm a junior considering taking a gap year before starting college. How do I plan this and what should I consider? I'm especially curious about what I need to keep in mind in terms of admissions and finances.

Gap years can indeed be great opportunities to explore interests, gain real-world experience, or simply recharge before heading to college. Here are some things you should consider when planning a gap year.

Admissions: You should still apply to colleges during your senior year of high school. This way, you can secure your place in a class and then defer your matriculation for a year. Colleges generally have a straightforward process for deferring enrollment, although you might have to pay a deposit and write a letter explaining your plans for the gap year. Contact the admissions office for each of the colleges you’re interested in to find out their deferral policies. Remember, it's also essential to stay committed to your studies in your senior year of high school, as some colleges reserve the right to revoke a student's acceptance if their final grades are not up to par.

Finances: Deferring your enrollment will also defer your financial aid package. You won't need to reapply for financial aid, but you will need to submit an updated FAFSA for the year in which you'll enroll (i.e., the year after your gap year). Taking a gap year can be expensive, depending on what you choose to do, but it can also provide opportunities to earn money or gain skills.

Planning Your Gap Year: As for what to do during your gap year, the options are nearly limitless. Some students choose to intern, volunteer, travel, or work. Others may opt to take courses to deepen their knowledge or explore new fields. The aim is for it to be a productive and fulfilling time. An ideal gap year plan is one that aligns with your goals and interests, and can potentially strengthen your college application. For example, if you're interested in environmental conservation, you could spend your gap year working or volunteering with a relevant organization.

Maintaining Academic Skills: Finally, consider how you'll keep up your academic skills during your gap year. Even if you don't take any formal classes, you might want to do some independent learning or reading related to your intended major. This can help you transition back into an academic mindset when it's time to start college.

On the whole, a gap year can be an enriching experience. It provides you the opportunity to gain practical skills, personal growth, and a clearer vision of your future, all of which can benefit you when you eventually start college. Just make sure you plan it thoroughly, and communicate effectively with your chosen institutions.