How can I prepare for a career in HVAC trade?

I'm considering a career as an HVAC trade person after high school. What skills or certifications should I focus on to get started in this field? Are there any specific courses or apprenticeships I should look into?

Starting a career in the HVAC trade is a fantastic way to enter a growing industry. Here are several key steps you can take to prepare.

1. High School Courses: While still in high school, you should focus on certain courses that relate to the trade, such as physics, applied mathematics, and vocational-technical education. These classes can give you a strong foundation in the concepts you'll regularly use as an HVAC technician, such as understanding thermal dynamics and electrical controls.

2. Post-Secondary Training: After high school, further training is beneficial and sometimes required. Trade or technical schools offer specialized programs in HVAC, usually lasting between 6 months to 2 years. These programs provide both classroom instruction and hands-on training. For example, you will likely learn about blueprint reading, safety practices, equipment design, and how to install, repair, and maintain HVAC systems.

3. Apprenticeships: Consider joining an apprenticeship program. These programs often last four to five years and provide you with on-the-job training under experienced professionals and formal classroom instruction. It's often a balanced mix of practical experience and theoretical knowledge, which can be extremely beneficial.

4. Certification: In most states, HVAC technicians need to be licensed, so it would be important to research your specific state's requirements. Also, note that certification is a different matter from licensing and can really set you apart in your field. There are a few types of certifications available, but one common one is the EPA 608 Certification, which is federally required for HVAC technicians who work with refrigerants.

5. Soft Skills: Technical skills are important, but practical careers like HVAC also put emphasis on soft skills. Good customer service and communication skills are crucial, for instance, while problem-solving, critical thinking, attention to detail, and physical stamina and strength will all play roles in helping you be a successful HVAC technician.

One important thing to note is that HVAC trade is continually evolving with advancements in technology and changes in environmental policy. So constant learning and adaptation are key for a successful career in HVAC. Good luck with your path!