How does the U.S. college application process differ for international students?

What are some specific things international students should be aware of when applying to colleges in the U.S.? I'm curious if there are particular challenges or requirements that are unique to international applicants.

While the basic steps of the U.S. college application process are the same for both domestic and international students, there are some additional aspects that international students should bear in mind.

Firstly, language proficiency is something that colleges will look at for international students, especially for those whose first language isn't English. Schools commonly require Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), International English Language Testing System (IELTS), or Duolingo English Test (DET) scores. Each school might have a minimum score requirement, so make sure to check those on the college's admissions website.

Secondly, international students need to translate their transcript to the U.S. grading scale. Some schools may do this for you, while others might require you to send your transcript to a translation service. Moreover, if your high school follows a different educational system (for instance, A-Levels or IB), you should highlight the rigor of your coursework.

International students also need a student visa to study in the U.S. After admission, the college will typically send an I-20 form to prove that you have been admitted to the program and that you have sufficient financial resources. You then take this form to your nearest U.S. embassy or consulate to apply for a student visa.

Regarding standardized testing, many U.S. colleges and universities require ACT or SAT scores, and some selective schools used to require SAT Subject Tests, which have been discontinued. However, many schools have gone test-optional, especially following the recent changes with the SAT and ACT going digital. Do check the specific policies of the schools you're interested in.

Financial aid is another important factor for international students. Some schools are need-blind for all students including internationals (like Harvard, MIT, and Amherst), while others are need-aware for internationals. Also, be aware that the majority of scholarships and financial aid options that are available to U.S. students may not be available to international students.

Finally, some universities may also arrange an interview for you with an alum who lives in your region. If this is the case, don't worry - these are typically informal and are another way for the school to learn about you.

In summary, while the process is quite similar, the extra steps around English language proficiency, transcript translation, visa application, and financial aid certainly add additional layers of complexity for international applicants. My advice would be to start early and do thorough research on each potential school's specific requirements for international students.