Why is the SAT important in college admissions?

I'm curious about why the SAT is such a big deal in the college admission process. How heavily do colleges rely on SAT scores, and should I focus more on it or other parts of my application?

The SAT, along with other standardized tests like the ACT, traditionally held a significant role in college admissions because it provided a standardized measure that colleges could use to compare applicants. Particularly in the case of colleges receiving a large number of applications, these scores can provide a quick reference point from which to assess academic competency.

However, keep in mind that while the SAT might have an impact, it is only one part of your application. Especially in recent years, many colleges have shifted towards adopting a more holistic review process. This means that in addition to looking at your SAT score, they are also evaluating other aspects of your application, including your GPA, course rigor, extracurricular involvement, leadership roles, letters of recommendation, and personal essays.

In many competitive universities, the SAT or ACT score can serve as a baseline Academic Index. If your score falls within the acceptance range, your application will likely proceed to a more in-depth review consisting of the broader elements mentioned above. Conversely, having an SAT score well above a school's average does not guarantee admission.

Importantly, as part of the 2025-2026 application cycle, a few notable schools like Dartmouth College, Harvard University, The University of Texas at Austin, and California Institute of Technology have reinstated their SAT/ACT requirement, showcasing the evolving importance of these tests in the admissions process.

So, if you're strategizing your efforts, yes, put some time into preparing for the SAT. However, avoid underestimating the importance of the other pieces. It's crucial to strive for a balanced application that shows your strengths and interests across multiple areas. For example, pursuing a diverse range of quality (not quantity) tier 1 to tier 4 extracurriculars can give a strong boost to your application. Grades carry considerable weight too, so keep your GPA high and take rigorous classes that challenge you. Remember to put sincere effort into your application essays, as they are your chance to show who you are beyond numbers and lists of activities. Lastly, consider applying Early Decision or Early Action to your top choices, as this can significantly boost your chances of acceptance.