What's the process and timeline for college admission prep in the US?

I'm a high school junior trying to get a handle on the college admission process in the US. What steps should I be taking, and when should I start each one to stay on track with applications?

The college admissions process may seem intimidating, but it can be easier to manage if you break it down into manageable steps and start early. Here's a general timeline to help guide you through the process:

1. Junior Year (Fall and Winter): Start researching colleges. Make a list of potential schools that fit your academic and personal interests. Be sure to consider factors like location, size, majors offered, extracurricular activities, and financial aid availability. You should also prepare for the SAT/ACT. Most students take these tests in the spring of their junior year so you have time to retake it if necessary. Starting in 2024, the SAT is fully digital and should be taken at an authorized test center. Most colleges accept both tests, but some may prefer one over the other.

2. Junior Year (Spring): Visit colleges if possible, although this isn't required. Take your SAT/ACT, and aim to finish your testing by June so you don't have to worry about it during application season. Also around this time, start brainstorming your college essay. Reflect on your experiences and think of a story that highlights your unique qualities.

3. Summer Before Senior Year: This is a good time to draft your college essays. Take the time to write thoughtful essays that reflect who you are. This is also a good time to narrow down your school list.

4. Senior Year (Fall): This is application season. Many students apply using the Common Application, which allows you to apply to multiple colleges with one application. Each school also has its own supplemental essays which are typically shorter. Take the time to perfect your essays and your application in general.

5. Senior Year (Fall/Winter): Submit your applications. Early Action and Early Decision deadlines are typically in November, with regular decision deadlines in January or February. Also, complete the FAFSA starting on October 1 to determine your financial aid eligibility.

6. Senior Year (Spring): Wait for decisions and make your final choice. You will receive your admission decisions typically in March or April. Once you have all your admissions decisions and financial aid packages, you can make your final decision. National Decision Day, the deadline to commit to a college, is May 1.

Remember, it's a marathon, not a sprint, so take each step at your own pace. Sure, there would be some hectic moments, but staying organized and starting early can help reduce stress. Be sure to ask your guidance counselor, teachers, or trusted adults for help along the way. Good luck!