How does the college application process work?

I'm starting to think about applying to colleges and it feels overwhelming. Can anyone give me a rundown of the college application process? What are the key steps I should know about as a high school junior starting this journey?

Sure, happy to help ease some of your nerves. The college application process involves a series of steps. Here's a general rundown:

1. Research Colleges: Start by researching and visiting colleges you might be interested in. Make a list that includes "safety," "match," and "reach" schools based on various factors including the rigor of your high school curriculum, your GPA, your SAT or ACT scores (if relevant), and your extracurricular activities.

2. Standardized Tests: Prepare for and take standardized tests. The SAT and ACT are accepted by most colleges.

3. High School Course Selection: Pay attention to your course selection at high school. Taking rigorous courses shows colleges you're serious about your education.

4. Letters of Recommendation: Ask two or three adults who know you well inside or outside of school (usually teachers or counselors) to write letters of recommendation.

5. College Essays: Draft your college admissions essay. This is your opportunity to express yourself and tell colleges something about you that isn't found elsewhere in your application.

6. Application Form: Fill out the actual application. This will usually be through the Common App, the Coalition Application, or the college's own application system.

7. Financial Aid: If you plan on applying for financial aid, the FAFSA usually opens on October 1 of the year before you intend to start college. In addition, check whether your colleges require the CSS Profile.

8. Submit Your Applications: This usually involves submitting your high school transcript, SAT/ACT scores, extracurricular activities, personal essay, and letters of recommendation.

9. Interviews: Certain schools may request an interview after receiving your application.

10. Decisions: Generally, you'll receive admissions decisions anywhere between December and April, depending on when you applied and the school's specific timelines.

Remember, the timeline for these steps can vary from school to school and state to state. Deadlines will also be different depending on whether you're applying Early Decision, Early Action, or Regular Decision. It's a good idea to get an early start on the process and stay organized to keep track of all your tasks and deadlines. Good luck!