I'm thinking about skilled trades jobs in Pennsylvania after I graduate. What skills are most needed, and is there any certification or training I can begin while I'm still in high school?
There's a wide range of skilled trade opportunities available in Pennsylvania that you can consider. Some of these growing fields include electricians, plumbers, welders, HVAC technicians, and automotive repair specialists.
Starting in high school, there are several ways you can begin building your skills base. Many high schools offer vocational-technical courses where you can start learning trade skills. There are also career and technical education (CTE) programs that offer specialized training based on industry standards. These programs often include internships or job shadowing opportunities with local businesses, exposing students to real-world work experiences.
As an electrician, you'll need to understand electrical systems and safety standards. Completing an apprenticeship—which often takes 4-5 years—is usually the first step to becoming a licensed electrician.
Plumbers need knowledge of piping systems and plumbing fixtures. Apprenticeships in plumbing usually last 4-5 years and may be offered by trade unions or individual contractors.
Welders need to learn how to use different welding equipment and understand blueprints and sketches. Training for this career typically begins with a certificate program or associate degree in welding technology.
HVAC technicians work with heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. This field typically requires earning a certificate or associate degree in HVAC technology.
Automotive repair specialists need to understand vehicle systems and be skilled in using a variety of tools. A high school program, trade school, or community college program in automotive equipment or automotive service technology will provide the necessary skills.
In all these fields, certification can help improve job prospects. Some certifications can be earned through high school CTE programs or community colleges, while others require work experience.
If you're uncertain about which trade to pursue, job shadowing can give you an inside look at a day in the life of a tradesperson. This could help you make an informed decision about what trade fits your interests and aptitudes best.
Make sure to research the requirements for each profession and the resources your high school offers to create an action plan that aligns with your career goals. Remember, becoming skilled in a trade can provide a stable, lucrative career path without the high cost of a four-year college degree.
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