Understanding trade job requirements before applying

I'm interested in pursuing a trade job straight out of high school, but I'm not entirely sure about the common requirements. What qualifications or skills are typically needed for trade positions, and how can I prepare while still in high school?

Trade jobs often require technical training, certification, and in some cases, apprenticeships rather than a traditional four-year degree. These jobs span numerous industries, including construction, automotive, plumbing, electrical, and HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning).

- Technical Training/Certification: For many trade jobs, you'll usually need vocational training or job-specific skills certification. This training can be pursued in vocational schools, community colleges, or through online courses. For example, to become a certified electrician or plumber, you usually need to complete a vocational program and then pass a licensing exam.

- Apprenticeships: This is another common path in the trades. Apprenticeships provide on-the-job training with experienced professionals in the field. In these programs, you work under a Master Electrician or Plumber, for example, while also taking classes to learn the theory behind the trade. These programs typically last 2-5 years, depending on the trade, and sometimes they are paid.

So, while still in high school, a few ways you can prepare are:

- Explore Classes and Clubs: If your school offers classes or clubs related to the trade you're interested in, take advantage of them. For example, if you're interested in automotive repair, see if your school or local community center offers an auto shop class.

- Core Classes: Be sure not to neglect foundational classes like mathematics, physics, and technical writing. Even in trade jobs, basic algebra can be important for tasks like sizing a duct or estimating material cost, and being able to clearly communicate job specifics and costs to clients is critical.

- Job Shadowing and Internships: Reach out to professionals in your area of interest and ask if you can job shadow them for a day or apply for an internship. This hands-on experience is invaluable and also aids in networking.

- Pre-Apprenticeship Programs: Some community colleges or trade schools offer pre-apprenticeship programs that can help you get a feel for the trade and look good on your application for a full apprenticeship.

Remember that starting in a trade doesn't mean you're locked in forever. Many trade professionals later go back to school for a two or four-year degree, often with their employer helping cover the cost. So, don't feel like choosing a trade path is limiting your future options.