Who usually takes the ACT?

I know a lot of people take the SAT, but I was wondering about the ACT. Who typically takes it? Are there specific people or groups who tend to take the ACT more often, or is it just a matter of personal preference? What factors would you consider when deciding between the SAT and ACT?

The ACT is taken by high school students who plan to apply for college, just like the SAT. While there isn't a specific group of people who take the ACT, historically, the ACT was more common in the Midwest and Southern United States, whereas the SAT was more popular on the East and West Coasts. However, this is no longer the case, as the ACT has gained traction nationwide and is accepted by all colleges and universities in the United States. The decision to take the ACT comes down to personal preference and individual strengths.

When deciding between the SAT and ACT, there are several factors to consider:

1. Format: The ACT has four sections, including English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science, whereas the SAT only has three sections: Reading, Writing and Language, and Mathematics. Additionally, the ACT has an optional writing section, and while the SAT also has an optional essay section, it will be discontinued after June 2021.

2. Timing: The ACT is designed to assess a student's ability to work quickly, whereas the SAT emphasizes critical thinking. Therefore, the ACT has more questions but also provides less time per question than the SAT. If you work better under time pressure, the ACT might be a better choice.

3. Scoring: The SAT has a total score range of 400-1600, while the ACT ranges between 1 and 36. Despite the ranges, colleges will equate SAT and ACT scores, so a higher number on one test doesn't necessarily mean it's a better score.

4. Math Section: The math section on the ACT allows the use of a calculator throughout the test, while the SAT's math section has a calculator and a non-calculator portion. The ACT covers a more extensive range of mathematical topics such as trigonometry, but the SAT often tests these topics less deeply.

5. Science Section: The ACT has a Science Reasoning section, which doesn't require specific scientific knowledge but tests students' ability to interpret and analyze scientific data. The SAT doesn't have a dedicated science section; instead, it incorporates scientific passages throughout the test in reading, writing, and mathematics.

One of the best ways to decide between the SAT and ACT is to take practice tests for both and see which one feels more comfortable and yields better results. Your decision may also be influenced by the specific test preparation materials or courses available in your area.

Remember that most colleges accept both tests and typically don't have a preference between the ACT and SAT, so the choice is up to you and your individual strengths.