How to secure a National Merit full ride scholarship?

I've heard that some colleges offer full ride scholarships for National Merit Finalists. How does one become a finalist and secure such a scholarship? What should be my focus: PSAT score, extracurriculars, or something else? Any advice would be appreciated!

Becoming a National Merit Finalist is a great accomplishment that can lead to full ride scholarships at certain colleges. To become a finalist and eventually secure a scholarship, you need to follow these steps:

1. Take the PSAT: The first step in the National Merit process is earning a high PSAT score during your junior year of high school. The PSAT serves as the National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test (NMSQT). Your score will determine if you qualify for the next stage, which is becoming a Semifinalist.

2. Meet the Semifinalist cutoff: Each state has its own cutoff score for the Semifinalist stage. If your PSAT score is equal to or above the cutoff in your state, you will be named a Semifinalist. Scoring in the 99th percentile is typically required to become a Semifinalist.

3. Complete the National Merit Scholarship Application (NMSCA): Once you are named a Semifinalist, you need to submit the NMSCA which includes information about your academic record, extracurricular activities, leadership roles, and other achievements. You will also need to submit an essay.

4. Submit your SAT or ACT scores: As a Semifinalist, you should take the SAT or ACT and submit your scores to the National Merit Scholarship Corporation (NMSC). Strong test scores are required for advancing to the Finalist stage.

5. Maintain a solid academic record: You need to have a good GPA and a consistent academic performance to be named a Finalist. Typically, maintaining a 3.5 GPA or higher is recommended.

6. Receive the endorsement of your high school: Your high school's principal or guidance counselor will verify your academic standing and extracurricular involvement, ultimately endorsing your application for Finalist consideration.

If you fulfill all these requirements and become a Finalist, you will be eligible for various National Merit Scholarships. Each scholarship has its own requirements, so make sure to research the specific scholarships you are interested in.

In terms of securing a full ride scholarship, your primary focus should be on the PSAT to become a Semifinalist. However, maintaining a strong academic record and having meaningful extracurricular involvement are important factors in the overall process. Some colleges may require additional applications or materials for their merit-based scholarships, so stay informed about the requirements for the colleges you're interested in.

Good luck on your journey to becoming a National Merit Finalist and securing a full ride scholarship!