How does college credit transfer work for high school students?

I'm a high school junior and I've taken some college courses. Can anyone explain how the college credit transfer process usually works? I want to make sure I can use these credits when I eventually enroll in a university.

College credit transfers can seem complex, but they're actually fairly straightforward. When you take college-level courses in high school and pass them (usually with a grade of C or higher), whether through dual enrollment, community college partnership, or International Baccalaureate (IB), these can count as college credit.

Once you've been accepted to a college, you'll need to request an official transcript from the institution where you took your college courses. This transcript must be sent directly from the institution to your prospective college's registrar office or admissions office. Some colleges allow for electronic submission, while others require a sealed paper copy.

When the college receives your transcript, it is evaluated by their transfer credit department. Each college has its own policy for how they handle transfer credits. Some assign comparable courses for each course you've taken, others give elective credits, and unfortunately, some may not accept certain credits at all. Factors that influence the transferability of credit include the level of the course, the grade earned, and the accreditation status of the institution where these courses were taken.

The credits you earn can help you satisfy general education or graduation requirements, or even let you gain advanced standing in your degree program. Keep in mind, however, that it's ultimately up to the college to decide which credits they accept.

In order to maximize your chance of having your credits accepted, it's a good idea to consult with a counselor or advisor at the college you hope to attend to understand their specific policies and requirements regarding transfer credits. It's also advisable to keep syllabi and coursework materials until your credits have been evaluated, in case you need to provide more information about what you've learned in your courses. Remember, early and frequent communication with college offices is key during this process.