How does college credit transfer to a university work?

I'm trying to understand how the process of transferring college credits to a university works. Do all colleges have different policies, and how can I make sure my credits will transfer smoothly?

Transferring credits from one institution to another generally involves a few significant steps:

1. Understand the Transfer Policy: Yes, policies differ between schools. Some schools have pre-established agreements, known as articulation agreements, with community colleges, ensuring a smooth transition of credits. These agreements generally outline which credits will directly transfer and fulfill equivalent courses at the university.

2. Evaluate Course Equivalencies: Universities often have tools like transfer credit databases or guides that allow you to see how credits from one institution might transfer to another. Each university's Registrar's Office typically handles credit evaluations.

3. Complete the Coursework: Naturally, only courses with a grade of ‘C’ or better are likely to be transferable (although this requirement may vary, some institutions may require 'B' or higher).

4. Apply to Four-Year University: When you apply to the university, you'll need to send your official transcripts from your previous school(s). From there, the university will evaluate your transcripts.

5. Transfer Review: Once accepted, the university will carry out a credit evaluation. This process determines which credits transfer and how they apply to degree requirements (required courses, electives, etc.).

To ensure a smooth transition of credits:

- Consult with advisors: Both at your current school and at potential future schools, this can help prevent you from spending time and money on courses that won't transfer or meet your new degree requirements.

- Keep syllabi and course materials: These may be useful in the credit evaluation process if the college needs to closely evaluate the content of a course.

Remember, the transfer process varies, and it’s recommended to start the conversation early as it can often be nuanced and complex.