How does GPA transfer work from community college to universities?

I'm considering transferring from community college to a 4-year university like UC or CSU. Do they take my GPA as it is or do they recalculate it somehow? How does this affect my chances of getting into my desired program?

Community colleges and universities generally use a 4.0 scale for GPA, so your GPA should transfer straightforwardly without the need for recalculation. However, admissions committees at four-year universities may also take into account the rigor of the courses you took at the community college.

When transferring to a UC or CSU school, the institutions will mainly look at your grades in transferable, major-specific courses. The UC system, for example, pays special attention to your performance in courses required for your intended major. Similarly, the CSU system focuses on your grades in general education, major preparation, and any lower-division courses relevant to your intended major.

Another critical aspect of the transfer process is whether you've earned an Associate Degree for Transfer (ADT). In California, if you have earned an ADT at a California Community College, you are guaranteed admission into the CSU system, though not necessarily to a specific campus or major. This could significantly improve your admission prospects.

Keep in mind the GPA requirement for transfers. For the UC system, you must have at least a 2.8 GPA if you're an out-of-state resident, or a 2.4 GPA if you're an in-state resident. For most CSU campuses, the minimum GPA is 2.0.

In all cases, your individual circumstances and the program you are applying to at the university will dictate your admission prospects. It's advisable to speak with a transfer advisor at your community college for personalized advice and guidance.