Applied Physics vs Engineering as a major?

I'm seriously considering both applied physics and engineering for my major, but I can't decide which one I should pick. What are the key differences between them, and what kind of job prospects could I expect from each? Any help would be appreciated!

The decision between applied physics and engineering as a major really comes down to your personal interests and career goals. Here are some key differences between the two fields and the job prospects for each:

Applied Physics:

- Focuses on combining principles of physics and mathematics to understand and build solutions to complex problems in various scientific fields.

- Typically more theoretical and research-oriented. You may find yourself working on advanced topics in materials science, biophysics, nanotechnology, or quantum computing.

- Job prospects include research positions in academia, government institutions, or private research facilities. Some applied physicists transition to engineering, consulting, or computing roles as well.

Engineering:

- Focuses on using scientific and mathematical principles to design, analyze, and improve systems, structures, and machines.

- More application-oriented with hands-on problem-solving. You can specialize in a specific field like mechanical, electrical, civil, chemical, aerospace, or many other options.

- Job prospects are wide-ranging, depending on your specialization. Engineers are employed across various industries, including technology, manufacturing, healthcare, aerospace, and construction.

Before making your decision, you might want to consider the following:

- Your preferred balance between theoretical and practical work. Applied physics leans more toward theoretical concepts, while engineering is more focused on practical solutions.

- The specific area of interest you have within physics or engineering.

- Course offerings in the department you choose. Speak with professors or current students to get an idea of what topics you'd be studying and the research opportunities available.

- Long-term career goals. Think about the industries where you'd like to work or the specific problems you'd like to contribute to solving.

Ultimately, both applied physics and engineering can lead to successful and fulfilling careers, but the paths and the day-to-day work can differ significantly. Think about what excites you the most and where you see yourself making an impact. Remember that in many cases, you may have the opportunity to take classes in both areas before you finalize your decision on a major. Good luck!