How are law schools ranked?

I've seen some rankings for law schools online, but I'm not sure what factors go into ranking them. Can anyone explain how law school rankings are determined and which factors are the most important to consider when deciding where to apply?

Law school rankings are determined by a variety of factors, with each ranking organization using slightly different methodologies. However, some factors typically play a significant role in determining rankings. Let's break down some of the key components that affect a law school's ranking:

1. Employment outcomes: Often the most significant factor in rankings. Employment outcomes include bar passage rates, employment rates for graduates (especially in full-time, long-term positions that require a law degree), and the types of job placements obtained. Factors like starting salary and job locations also play a role.

2. Academic reputation: Assessed through surveys of law professors, deans, and sometimes people outside of academia like judges. They are typically asked to rate the quality of a school's faculty, the programs they offer, and the overall academic experience.

3. Selectivity: The selectivity of a law school is evaluated based on factors such as the median LSAT score and undergraduate GPA of admitted students, as well as the overall acceptance rate.

4. Faculty resources: Includes factors like faculty-student ratios, the number of full-time faculty members, faculty scholarly impact (e.g., publications and citations), and the number of clinical, research, and experiential learning opportunities available to students.

5. Student satisfaction: Takes into account factors like the quality of life for students, the level of support provided by the law school's career services and advising offices, and diversity within the faculty and student body.

When deciding where to apply, it's important to consider how highly you value each of these factors. For example, if employment outcomes are your top priority, you may want to focus on schools with high bar passage rates and strong job placement records. On the other hand, if you're more interested in academic quality, you might prioritize schools with a reputation for excellence in your area of interest or those with a strong faculty commitment to teaching.

Also keep in mind that rankings are just one element to consider when choosing a law school. It's essential to visit law schools, talk to current students, and learn more about each school's culture, facilities, and resources. Ultimately, the right law school for you is one that best aligns with your career goals, personal preferences, and learning style.

Best of luck with your legal pursuits!