National Merit Scholar Scores: Do they vary by state?

Hey all, I know that the National Merit Scholar scores can be different depending on the state you live in. How much do the scores vary by state? Can someone help me understand how this works? Thanks!

Hi there! Yes, you're correct that National Merit Scholar qualifying scores do vary by state. This is because the National Merit Scholarship Program uses a statewide selection index score to determine the top students in each state, rather than using a nationwide cutoff score.

The selection index scores are calculated based on your PSAT/NMSQT scores, with the maximum score being 228. To qualify for National Merit recognition, you need to achieve a selection index score that falls within or above the qualifying range for your specific state.

The variation in scores can be quite significant between states. For example, Massachusetts and California often have some of the highest cutoff scores, while states like North Dakota and Wyoming may have lower cutoffs. The reason for varying cutoffs is to ensure that a proportional number of students from each state are recognized, so the program accounts for the varying levels of competition and population in each state.

To give you an idea of how the scores can differ: In one year, the cutoff score for Massachusetts might be around 223, while the cutoff for Wyoming might be around 212. Keep in mind that these numbers are just illustrative examples, and the actual cutoffs change every year based on the performance of that year's test-takers.

The best way to determine the approximate cutoff for your state in a given year is to look at historical cutoff scores from the past few years. Bear in mind that these figures are only estimates and can fluctuate. To qualify for National Merit recognition, it's always advisable to aim for the highest score possible to maximize your chances. Good luck!