What are the top things colleges look for in applicants?

Hello, I'm a junior and I'd like to get an understanding of what colleges prioritize when evaluating applicants. I know there's like grades, test scores, essays, etc., but what are the most important factors colleges consider? I want to make sure I focus on the right things during my application process. Thanks!

Hi there! It's crucial to understand the factors that colleges prioritize when evaluating applicants so you can focus your efforts effectively. While it's true that colleges generally use a holistic approach when reviewing applications, here are some of the top factors they consider:

1. Course rigor: Colleges want to see that you've challenged yourself by taking rigorous courses like Advanced Placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) classes. Your transcript should demonstrate that you've taken on a robust curriculum and maintained strong grades.

2. Grades/GPA: A strong GPA is critical because it reflects your academic performance throughout high school. A high GPA demonstrates that you are consistent and dedicated to academic success.

3. Standardized test scores (if applicable): For colleges that still require or accept standardized test scores like the SAT or ACT, these scores serve as a universal measure to compare applicants. Strong test scores can help bolster your application, but keep in mind that many schools are now test-optional or test-blind.

4. Extracurricular activities: Admissions officers will consider your extracurricular involvement to see what you’re passionate about and how you’ve dedicated your time outside of academics. You should aim to have a mix of various types of activities, focusing on a few for quality over quantity. Ideally, your extracurriculars should align with your interests and showcase your leadership, collaboration, and commitment to growth.

5. Essays: College essays give schools insight into your personality and unique qualities. Use your essays to highlight aspects of your life that can't be gleaned from your transcript or extracurricular activities. Avoid cliché topics, and instead focus on sharing your authentic voice and memorable experiences.

6. Letters of recommendation: Strong recommendation letters from teachers, counselors, or other individuals who can speak to your academic and personal strengths are valuable as well. This is where the relationships you've built with mentors and educators over the years can pay off. Be sure to request recommendation letters well in advance, and provide recommenders with a list of achievements or a resume to make writing the letter easier for them.

7. Demonstrated interest: Some colleges pay attention to how much interest you show in attending their institution. You can demonstrate your interest by visiting the campus (if possible), engaging with the admissions office, attending college fairs or information sessions, and applying through early decision or early action plans if the school is one of your top choices.

As you can see, colleges consider several components when evaluating applicants. Prioritize maintaining a strong GPA, taking challenging courses, being deeply involved in activities that truly interest you, crafting compelling essays, and building relationships with mentors for strong recommendation letters. Good luck with your application process!