What goes into a holistic review for college apps?

I've heard a lot about colleges using a holistic review process when evaluating applicants. Can someone help me understand what this means exactly? Like, what factors do they take into account besides GPA and test scores? I want to make sure I'm on the right track for my applications next year.

Holistic review in college admissions means that the college considers an applicant's entire profile, not just their GPA and test scores. Admission officers look at various factors as they aim to understand who the candidate is as a person, including their academic accomplishments, extracurricular involvement, personal qualities, and how they might contribute to the campus community. Some key factors considered in a holistic review process include:

1. Course rigor: Admissions officers evaluate the type and level of courses you took in high school (e.g., AP, IB, or honors) to determine how challenging your academic experience was.

2. Class rank: If your school provides a class rank, it gives colleges an idea of how you compare academically to your classmates.

3. Extracurricular activities: Your engagement in clubs, sports, arts, or other activities outside of the classroom shows colleges your interests, talents, and how likely you are to contribute to their campus community.

4. Letters of recommendation: These letters, typically from teachers and counselors, provide insight into your character, work ethic, and your ability to contribute academically and socially.

5. Personal essays: College essays allow admissions officers to learn more about your values, goals, personality, and unique experiences. They help you show who you are beyond statistics.

6. Demonstrated interest: Some colleges take into account whether you've visited campus, attended their events, or connected with admissions representatives, as it shows you're genuinely interested in attending their institution.

7. Special circumstances: Admissions officers may consider any challenges, personal or financial, that you have faced or any unique background elements that may have shaped your experiences.

8. Talent or skill: If you have a particular talent (e.g., musical ability, athletic prowess) that sets you apart, colleges may take that into consideration, especially if it aligns with the school's focus or priorities.

The weight given to each factor within the holistic review process can vary from college to college, so it's essential to research the specific admissions guidelines and priorities of the schools you're interested in. By focusing on building a well-rounded and authentic application, touching on various aspects of your experiences and personality, you'll be on the right track for a successful application process.