What does 'first gen college student' mean?

I've seen the term 'first gen college student' being used a lot. Can someone please clarify the meaning of this term and explain the challenges that first gen students typically face when applying to college?

'First gen college student' refers to a student who is the first in their family to attend college, meaning that neither of their parents has completed a bachelor's degree or its equivalent. This term highlights the challenges that these students may face as they navigate the college admissions process and subsequently function within the college environment.

Some common challenges first gen college students often experience include:

1. Lack of familiarity with the college admissions process: Having no previous experience or guidance from family members who attended college, these students may struggle to understand application requirements, deadlines, and financial aid options.

2. Limited access to college-related resources: First gen students may not have access to experienced college counselors or knowledgeable mentors who can provide guidance and support during the application process. In many cases, these students have to find the information and resources on their own.

3. Financial obstacles: Some first gen college students come from lower-income families, which can lead to financial challenges in affording college tuition and other expenses. These students often need to rely on financial aid, scholarships, and part-time employment to fund their education.

4. Cultural adjustments: As the first in their family to attend college, these students may experience a culture shock when they arrive at the institution. This may include new social expectations, academic rigor, the diversity of student backgrounds, and juggling multiple responsibilities.

5. Support system: First gen college students may not have a strong support system in place when they begin their college journey. Without the benefit of their parents' college experiences, they may have to forge their own path, adapt, and seek guidance from on-campus resources, such as academic advisors or peer mentoring programs.

Despite these challenges, first gen college students often bring unique experiences, resilience, and a strong drive to succeed to their college communities. Many colleges and universities today actively support first gen students through tailored programs, resources, and scholarships, acknowledging the valuable perspectives and contributions they bring to the higher education landscape.