What do colleges look at when evaluating applicants?

Hi all! I'm a junior and panicking a bit about college applications. What kind of things do colleges look at when deciding whether to accept a student? I'd really appreciate any advice or input on this topic. Thanks!

Hi! It's normal to feel overwhelmed, but don't worry - you're asking the right questions. Colleges consider a variety of factors when evaluating applicants to get a holistic understanding of the student. Here are some key components they typically look at:

1. High School Transcript: Your transcript is an essential aspect of your application, as it demonstrates your academic performance throughout high school. Colleges will look at your grades, the courses you've taken, and the rigor of your schedule.

2. Test Scores: Some schools may require or consider standardized test scores (SAT or ACT) in their evaluation. However, more colleges have become test-optional or test-flexible, which means they might not require test scores or may consider other factors more heavily. That being said, submitting a score might still make sense for you depending on your personal circumstances and the schools you're applying to. If you'd like to learn more about how to navigate test-optional policies, CollegeVine's blog contains a useful overview: https://blog.collegevine.com/does-test-optional-mean-test-optional/.

3. Extracurricular Activities: Colleges value your involvement in activities outside of academics, like clubs, sports, community service, or internships. They prefer to see quality involvement and a demonstration of leadership or passion in a few areas, rather than a long list of activities with minimal involvement.

4. Essays: College essays give admissions officers a chance to learn more about you, your background, and your values. Make sure to write compelling and authentic essays that showcase your unique perspective and voice.

5. Letters of Recommendation: Colleges often ask for recommendation letters from teachers and/or counselors—the number can vary depending on the school. These letters give important insight into your character, abilities, and accomplishments from the perspective of professionals who have worked with you.

6. Demonstrated Interest: Some colleges may track demonstrated interest, which refers to your actions that show genuine interest in a school (e.g., attending open houses, contacting admissions officers, or visiting campus).

7. Special Circumstances: If you have experienced any significant personal challenges, colleges may consider those as part of your application review. If relevant, make sure to mention such circumstances through optional essays or additional information sections. You can read more about how to do so on CollegeVine's blog: https://blog.collegevine.com/how-to-explain-exceptional-personal-circumstances-on-applications.

8. Supplemental Materials: Depending on your intended major or interests, some colleges might ask for or accept supplemental materials like art portfolios or writing samples. These materials can help highlight your skills and talents in specific areas.

Remember, every college evaluates applicants differently, so it's essential to research the schools you're interested in and tailor your application to meet their specific requirements and preferences. Good luck with your college journey!