How do I interpret my SAT scores?

Hey there, I just received my SAT scores, and I'm not exactly sure what to make of the different sections and percentiles. Can someone explain how I should be understanding these scores, and what colleges might be looking for?

Hi! I'm glad you asked about interpreting your SAT scores. There are a few different components to your SAT score, and I'll break them down for you here:

1. Total Score: Your total SAT score ranges from 400 to 1600, and it's the sum of your scores from the two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math. A higher score is generally better, and different colleges have different score expectations. Usually, schools publish the middle 50% range of the SAT scores for their admitted students, which can help you understand if your score is competitive for that school.

2. Section Scores: The EBRW section has a score range of 200-800, as does the Math section. The EBRW score is derived from combining the Reading and Writing & Language Test scores, while the Math score comes from the Math Test. Colleges consider both section scores, and some schools may emphasize one section more than the other depending on the program you're applying to. For example, a STEM program might put more weight on the Math section, while a humanities program might focus more on your EBRW score.

3. Percentiles: The SAT score report shows two types of percentiles -- the nationally representative percentile and the SAT user percentile. The nationally representative percentile compares your score to a representative sample of 11th and 12th graders in the United States. The SAT user percentile compares your score to actual SAT test-takers from a recent graduating class. Both percentiles can help you understand how you're performing compared to other students, but the SAT user percentile is generally more relevant as it represents students who actually took the test.

When evaluating your SAT scores, colleges often look at your total score and your section scores to get an understanding of your academic abilities. If a school has an average SAT score of 1400, for example, and your score is significantly below that, it might be more difficult for you to get in. However, it's essential to remember that colleges use a holistic approach when evaluating applications, and your SAT score is just one aspect of your application. Other factors like GPA, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations will also contribute to your overall profile.

To gauge your competitiveness at different schools, research the average SAT scores and score ranges for admitted students at colleges you're interested in. This will help you better understand where your score stands and guide you in your college application process.

I hope this helps you interpret your SAT scores! Good luck with your college search.