Understanding SAT subscores

Hi everyone, I'm a little confused about SAT subscores, and I couldn't find a clear answer online. Can someone explain which sections contribute to which subscores and how they're calculated? Thanks!

Hello! I'm happy to help you understand SAT subscores. The SAT is divided into two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math. Your total SAT score is the sum of these two section scores and ranges from 400 to 1600.

Now, let's break this down a bit further. The Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section is comprised of two tests: the Reading test and the Writing and Language test. Each test contributes to a separate score, ranging from 10 to 40. Your EBRW section score is the sum of your Reading test score and your Writing and Language test score, multiplied by 10 to shift it to the 200-800 scale.

The Math section is also divided into two tests: the Math calculator test (38 questions) and the Math no-calculator test (20 questions). Both tests together make up your Math section score, which ranges from 200 to 800.

Essentially, your SAT subscores are the scores you receive for the Reading, Writing and Language, and Math (combined) tests. To calculate your total SAT score, you simply add up your EBRW section score and your Math section score.

In addition to these section scores, the SAT also provides three cross-test scores. These are related to questions spread across the Reading, Writing and Language, and Math tests and are scored on a scale of 10-40. The three cross-test scores are for Analysis in Science, Analysis in History/Social Studies, and Passport to Advanced Math. Take note that cross-test scores aren't factored into your overall SAT score. Instead, they're intended to give you more insight into your strengths and weaknesses across foundational skills.

I hope this clears up your confusion regarding SAT subscores and how they're calculated!