Understanding ACT scoring

Hi! I'm considering taking the ACT, but I'm a little confused about the scoring system. How does ACT scoring work? And how should I interpret my results?

Hi there! ACT scoring can seem a bit complex at first, but I assure you it's not as complicated as it may seem. Let me break it down for you so you can understand it clearly.

The ACT consists of four main test sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. Each section is scored from 1 to 36. Your raw score, which is the number of questions you answered correctly, will be converted to a scaled score for each section using a conversion table unique to that specific test administration.

To calculate your composite score, the four individual section scores are averaged and rounded to the nearest whole number. This composite score also ranges from 1 to 36 and gives a general idea of your overall ACT performance. The higher your score, the better you've done on the test.

In addition to the four main sections, the ACT offers an optional Writing test, which is scored separately and not included in the composite score. The Writing test is evaluated by two trained readers who rate your essay on a scale of 1 to 6 in four domains: ideas and analysis, development and support, organization, and language use. The scores from the two readers will be added together to create a final Writing score ranging from 2 to 12.

Now, when it comes to interpreting your results, you should consider several factors. First, look at the composite score. A higher score generally increases your chances of getting into more selective colleges and universities. Check the average ACT scores for the colleges you're interested in attending to see how your score compares.

Next, examine your individual section scores. Identify your strengths and weaknesses to focus on improving the areas where you might have underperformed. Many colleges look for proficiency across all subject areas, so it's helpful to have a consistent performance.

Lastly, if you took the optional Writing test, consider your Writing score in conjunction with your other scores. Although it's not included in the composite score, some colleges might place more or less emphasis on your Writing score, so do some research on your target schools' admission requirements.

Overall, understanding your ACT scores is crucial for evaluating your test performance, guiding your study efforts, and informing your college application strategy. Good luck!