Becoming a Professor

I've been thinking a lot about my future career, and becoming a professor seems like a compelling option. But I'm not exactly sure how to go about it. What steps should I take in college and beyond to become a professor, and what should I major in during undergrad?

The process of becoming a professor typically involves several steps, including completing an undergraduate degree, obtaining a graduate degree (usually a Ph.D.), and gaining teaching and research experience. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you pursue a career as a professor:

1. Choose an undergraduate major: Professors specialize in a particular field, so your undergraduate major should align with the subject you eventually want to teach. For example, if you want to become a history professor, majoring in history would be a logical choice. Pursue related minors or double majors if necessary to enrich your knowledge in your chosen field.

2. Maintain a strong GPA: Having a high GPA in your major will demonstrate your proficiency and passion for the subject, making you a more competitive candidate for graduate programs.

3. Get involved in research: Many professors are expected to contribute to their field through research, so gaining research experience during your undergraduate years is crucial. Look for research opportunities within your department or work closely with a professor on a project.

4. Pursue internships or other relevant experience: Gaining hands-on experience in your field will also help you become well-rounded and further prepare you for graduate school or a career in academia. Consider internships, volunteering, or part-time jobs that are relevant to your subject area.

5. Obtain a graduate degree: Most professors hold a Ph.D. in their area of specialization, so you'll need to attend a graduate program after completing your bachelor's degree. Pursue a Master's degree first if required, and then apply to Ph.D. programs. Focus on programs with strong reputations in your field and look for opportunities to work with well-respected faculty members.

6. Gain teaching experience: During your time in graduate school, find opportunities to teach as a teaching assistant (TA) or instructor. Gaining teaching experience while pursuing your Ph.D. will make you a more competitive candidate for professor positions later on.

7. Publish research: Developing a strong research portfolio is important for securing a tenure-track position at a university. Publish your research in peer-reviewed journals, present at academic conferences, and collaborate with other researchers in your field.

8. Apply for academic positions: Upon completion of your Ph.D., begin applying for academic positions at colleges and universities. Keep in mind that tenure-track positions can be highly competitive, so be prepared to apply for postdoctoral fellowships, adjunct positions, or visiting professorships as interim steps before landing a full-time professorship.

9. Work towards tenure: Once you secure a tenure-track position, focus on excelling in teaching, research, and service to your institution. Earning tenure usually requires demonstrating consistent excellence in these areas over a period of several years.

Remember that the path to becoming a professor can be long and competitive, so it's essential to stay dedicated, network within your field, and remain active in research and professional development throughout your journey.