Understanding literary elements and techniques

Hi all! Can someone explain the difference between literary elements and literary techniques, or are they just synonymous terms? I want to make sure I'm using the correct terminology when discussing literature in class. Thanks!

Hi there! It's great that you want to ensure the accuracy of your terminology when discussing literature. Literary elements and literary techniques are indeed different, although they both contribute to the overall development of a work of literature. Let me help clarify the distinction between the two:

1. Literary Elements: Literary elements are the fundamental building blocks or components of a story. They are universal aspects of a literary work, which together provide the backbone of the story. These elements include plot, setting, character, theme, point of view, tone, and conflict. For example, the plot consists of an exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. These elements are crucial for the overall structure and development of a story.

2. Literary Techniques: Literary techniques, also referred to as literary devices, are the methods that writers use to convey meaning, emphasize a point, or create a specific atmosphere. These techniques include figurative language, such as similes, metaphors, and personification; stylistic choices, like repetition, alliteration, and parallelism; rhetorical devices, such as irony, foreshadowing, and symbolism; and narrative techniques, like flashbacks and unreliable narrators. Literary techniques are tools that help make a work of literature more engaging or thought-provoking.

In summary, literary elements are the fundamental components that give structure to a story, while literary techniques are the specific methods that writers use to craft their narratives and convey their messages more effectively. They are not synonymous terms and play different roles in understanding and analyzing literature. I hope this clears up any confusion and helps you discuss literature with confidence in class!