National Merit Process: The Basics

Hi everyone! I'm trying to figure out the national merit process and how it all works. Can someone give me an overview of the steps and what to expect, from the PSAT to the actual scholarship awards? Thanks!

Sure, let me break down the National Merit Scholarship process for you. The process consists of several stages, beginning with taking the PSAT/NMSQT in your junior year of high school, and ending with the determination of scholarship winners.

1. PSAT/NMSQT: The journey starts with taking the Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test (PSAT/NMSQT), typically in October of your junior year. This test is used to screen students and identify potential National Merit Scholars.

2. Initial Screening: After all the tests are scored, a Selection Index score is calculated for each participant. This score is the sum of the three section scores, each on a scale of 8-38 (for a total possible score of 24-114). The selection index is vital in determining which students will proceed to the next round of the National Merit process. The minimum qualifying scores vary by state, and these "cutoffs" determine who becomes a semifinalist.

3. Semifinalists: In September of your senior year, approximately 16,000 students (representing the top 1% of test-takers) are notified that they have advanced to the semifinalist round. To compete for the finalist position, semifinalists must submit an application that includes their academic record, extracurricular activities, leadership experience, employment, and a personal essay.

4. Finalists: Of the 16,000 semifinalists, about 15,000 students (based on their applications and school endorsements) are deemed finalists in February of their senior year. Finalist status signifies the student has met all the academic and personal requirements to be considered for a National Merit Scholarship.

5. Scholarship Selection: Approximately 7,500 National Merit Scholarship winners are chosen from the pool of finalists. This selection is based on academic achievements, potential for college success, and other factors. There are three types of scholarships awarded:

- National Merit $2,500 Scholarships (single payment),

- Corporate-sponsored Merit Scholarships (either one-time or renewable awards),

- College-sponsored Merit Scholarships (renewable for up to 4 years of undergraduate study).

6. Scholarship Notification: Recipients are notified between March and June of their senior year, and awards are presented at ceremonies or sent directly to the students.

Keep in mind that becoming a National Merit Finalist or Scholar can also yield additional benefits besides the scholarship itself, such as recognition by colleges and additional scholarship opportunities from the schools themselves. Good luck!