Scoring for National Merit Scholar on PSAT, how does it work?

Hi guys, I'm really keen to aim for the National Merit Scholar label. I know it's related to PSAT scores, but I'm a little unclear on the specifics. What PSAT score typically lands you in the National Merit Scholar range? And is there a particular area I need to focus on, or do they look at it holistically?

The National Merit Scholarship Program is based on your PSAT/NMSQT score. Understanding how the scoring works can help you focus your study and perform to the best of your ability in the areas that matter the most. Here's a quick rundown:

1. Index Calculation: After taking the PSAT/NMSQT, the two key scores used for determining National Merit eligibility are your 'Math' and 'Evidence-Based Reading and Writing' scores. Each of these sections is scored out of 760, but rather than combining these figures as you might expect, your Evidence-Based Reading and Writing Score will be doubled, added to your Math score, and then divided by 10 to determine your 'Selection Index'. If you score 700 in Math and 650 in Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, your Selection Index would be (700 x 2) + 650)) / 10 = 205.

2. State-by-State Cutoffs: This is where it gets a little tricky. The Selection Index that you need to become a National Merit Scholar semifinalist will actually vary from year to year and state by state, reflecting the top 0.5% scores in each U.S. state. Whilst the exact cutoffs can't be predicted in absolute certainty, you can make an informed guess based on the previous years’ cutoffs.

3. Score Reporting: Your PSAT/NMSQT score report will include your Selection Index, so you'll easily be able to see where you stand in relation to the figures mentioned above. This score is a crucial reference point, but remember it's a component of the process, not the definitive answer as to whether you'll make the National Merit cutoff.

In terms of what area to focus on for your studying — both sections (Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing) are equally important for the calculation of your Selection Index. It's all about your overall score, rather than performing especially well in one particular area. So aim for a balanced approach. Good luck with your studying!