Decoding SAT Punctuation Rules

Hi, I'm kinda struggling with the punctuation rules that come up in the SAT Writing and Language section. Does anyone have any tips or resources that can help me get them down solid? Thanks!

Sure thing, you are not alone in finding the punctuation rules for the SAT Writing and Language section challenging. It can make a world of difference in your score when you know them well. Here's a basic list of the types of punctuation and their general rules commonly tested:

1. Commas: These are used to create a pause in a sentence, separate items in a list, or separate an independent clause from a dependent one when the dependent clause comes first. Contrary to some beliefs, they are not always needed before 'because' or 'but.'

2. Semicolons: These are used to separate two independent clauses that are closely connected in content. You can usually replace a semicolon with a period and still have two grammatically correct sentences.

3. Colons: These come after a complete sentence and introduce a list, explanation, or idea that directly follows from the preceding sentence.

4. Dashes: They are used similarly to commas and colons. They can create a strong break in the sentence or introduce an explanation or elaboration. Dashes always come in pairs, unless they're used at the end of a sentence.

5. Periods: They should only be used at the end of complete sentences and not in the middle of a sentence.

6. Apostrophes: They often indicate possession (like "John's book") or contraction (like "don't").

Remember, the main thing is to be sure of why you're using a particular piece of punctuation: it should always be serving a purpose, whether it's to clarify meaning, indicate possession, or to create a pause or stop.

You might also want to consider checking the Bluebook™ app for the digital SAT. It has a full-length practice SAT test that could help solidify these rules through practice.

It also helps to look for extra practice opportunities in your daily life. Try identifying punctuation uses when you're reading—whether it be textbooks, novels, or articles. This can give you a sense of how these rules apply in actual writing.

Hope these tips help, and best of luck with your test prep!