Decoding the SATs Grading System

Hi all! So, I'm in the process of studying for the SAT and I'm slightly confused about the grading system. Can anyone help explain how the SATs are scored, and what defines a good score?

Sure, happy to explain! The new digital SAT, as of spring 2024, is divided into two major sections: Reading and Writing, and Math. You are scored between 100 and 800 points for each section, resulting in a composite score range of 200-1600.

Here's how it works: your raw score for each section is calculated based on the number of questions you answered correctly. There's no penalty for incorrect answers, so it's always a good idea to guess if you're not sure rather than leaving a question blank. After the raw scores are calculated, they're converted to scaled scores through a process called equating. In essence, it ensures that the scores are consistent across different dates of the test and among different test takers.

As for what comprises a "good" score: it really depends on the colleges you're aiming for. Top-tier schools generally have higher SAT score averages for admitted students, often around 1400-1550. Most state schools have averages around 1000-1250. You want to aim to score at or above the average for the schools you're targeting, to make sure you're in a competitive position academically. You also will have a chance of being ‘academically qualified’ and have your application read at most schools if your composite score is in the upper half of the middle 50% SAT scores for admitted students at a school (although this doesn’t guarantee admission).

Keep in mind that colleges do look at more than just your SAT scores in the application process, including your GPA, course rigor, essays, letters of recommendation, and extracurricular involvement, among other factors. Hope this helps!