How are AP Exam grades calculated?

Hi everyone! Just a quick inquiry. I'm curious as to how AP exam grades are calculated. What contributes to the final score? Is it solely based on the exam or are there other factors in play as well?

The AP (Advanced Placement) exam scores are calculated based purely on your performance on the exam itself, which often include both a multiple-choice section and a free-response section. Coursework or grades from your school's AP class do not factor into your AP exam score.

To provide a bit more insight into the process:

- The Multiple-choice section: Based on the number of questions you answer correctly, you'll receive a raw score. There's no penalty for incorrect answers, so it's better to guess if you're not sure.

- Free-response section(s): These are scored by qualified educators who follow a specific rubric set forth by the College Board. They translate your responses into a numeric raw score.

The raw scores you get from both these sections are then combined into a composite score which is converted into a score on the AP’s 5-point scale:

1: Essentially no understanding of the material.

2: Some understanding, but not at the level expected of a college-level course.

3: Demonstrates an understanding equivalent to a college-level course and can possibly earn college credit.

4: Shows a high level of understanding and is likely to earn college credit.

5: Demonstrates a deep and thorough understanding and is very likely to earn college credit.

Keep in mind that the specific weighting of the multiple-choice section versus the free-response section(s) depends on the subject of the AP exam. However, as a rule of thumb, usually, both sections contribute approximately equally to your final AP score. For a more accurate weighting for a specific subject, I would recommend reviewing the information provided on the College Board's website.