I've got a DBQ coming up in APUSH and I could really use some pointers. Are there any tips for structuring these essays or maybe some good examples to follow? Thanks!
Absolutely! Here are some tips on how to approach a Document-Based Question (DBQ) for AP US History:
1. Understand the Prompt: Your first step is to carefully read the DBQ prompt and understand what it is asking. The prompt will often ask you to make a historical argument about a particular period in US history. Make sure to consider any keywords or themes highlighted in the prompt.
2. Analyze the Documents: Analyze each document in the DBQ. Don't rely solely on surface-level details; dig deeper to understand the document’s overall purpose, how it supports the given prompt, and author's perspective. Look for any biases and take note of each document's date to understand its historical context.
3. Group the Documents: This is an important part of your essay structure. Depending on the DBQ, there can be 5-7 documents. Group these documents based on their similarities or differences that pertains to the DBQ prompt. This helps in structuring your essay and makes it easier to write as it provides a thematic or chronological organization.
4. Develop Your Thesis: Your thesis should directly address the DBQ prompt and integrate your analysis of the given documents. Make sure that your thesis is precise and concisely demonstrates your argument.
5. Create an Outline: The outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on one theme or group of documents, and identify how these documents help answer the DBQ.
6. Write: Start your essay with a brief introduction that includes your thesis statement. In the body paragraphs, discuss each group of documents. Cite the documents and explain how they support your thesis. In the conclusion, restate your thesis succinctly and summarise the main points you've discussed.
7. Go beyond the Documents: To score higher in APUSH DBQs, bring in outside historical knowledge relevant to your argument. This shows your command of US history beyond the documents provided.
Finally, an example thesis might be: "The series of acts passed by the British Parliament between 1763 and 1775 escalated colonial resistance and lead to the Revolutionary War, as documented in the Somerset v. Stewart ruling (Doc 1), the boycott of British goods (Doc 2), and the First Continental Congress's call to arms (Doc 4)."
Remember, practice is key when it comes to DBQs. The more you practice, the better you'll get at quickly understanding the documents and crafting a strong, evidence-based argument. Good luck!
CollegeVine’s Q&A seeks to offer informed perspectives on commonly asked admissions questions. Every answer is refined and validated by our team of admissions experts to ensure it resonates with trusted knowledge in the field.