Cracking the AP scoring matrix

Hey, so I know the AP scores range from 1 to 5, but how do they decide on the scores? Like, I've heard something about a curve, but I'm not really sure. Anyone know how it works?

The scoring matrix you're referring to on AP (Advanced Placement) exams is indeed set on a 1 to 5 scale, each representing a certain level of achievement. Here's a quick breakdown:

1 - Significantly below college level standards

2 - Possibly qualified to receive college credit

3 - Qualified to receive college credit

4 - Well qualified to receive college credit

5 - Extremely well qualified to receive college credit

The scores are determined by combining the results of the multiple-choice and free response sections of the exam. The proportion of possible points varies between exams, so the exact distribution for each AP test is a bit different.

Now, about the curve you've heard about. AP scoring isn’t exactly curved in the traditional sense. The AP tests are designed to measure a student's ability to perform at a college level, so the scoring scale is set to reflect that. After rounds of standard settings and data analysis on student performance, the CollegeBoard comes up with a uniform AP Exam score setting, which is not impacted by how other students perform.

But, this doesn't mean there isn't any scaling. The multiple-choice section and the free response section are separately scaled and then combined. The multiple-choice section usually has a set score value for each question answered correctly, while the free response section (which has less rigid right/wrong answers) tends to be more variable.

Final note: If you're studying for AP exams, focus less on decoding the scoring system and more on mastering the course content and free-response skills, since understanding the material is the surest way to secure a high score. Study the course resources, complete practice exams, and familiarize yourself with the types of questions in the free-response section. These steps can give you the confidence and preparedness you need on the day of your exam.