Hello! I'm very interested in aviation and was considering a career as a military pilot but I'm not sure which military branch to choose. What are the differences or considerations I should have for each branch? Also, how would I go about the application process to become a pilot? Thanks for the any helpful advice!
In each branch of the US military, a pilot plays a different role and the application process varies slightly. Here's a simplified comparison of the four major branches.
1. Army: The Army mainly operates helicopters with only a small number of fixed-wing aircraft. If you're particularly interested in helicopter aviation, the Army could be the best fit. To become a pilot, you'd want to join the Army's Aviation Branch through Officer Candidate School or the Warrant Officer Flight Training program.
2. Air Force: The Air Force operates a wide variety of aircrafts, including fighters, bombers, tankers, and cargo planes. They have the highest flight training standards and typically require a longer service commitment. You could join as an Air Force pilot by attending the Air Force Academy or participating in the ROTC program, then going through Officer Training School.
3. Navy: As a Navy pilot, you'd have the opportunity to fly off of aircraft carriers, which is a unique experience. The Navy operates both fighter jets and helicopters. Naval aviators come from the U.S. Naval Academy, NROTC units or OCS.
4. Marines: Marine pilots are both ground combat leaders and aviators. They operate combat aircraft to provide close air support for troops. To become a Marine pilot, you'd attend the Platoon Leaders Class (PLC-Air) during summers or through the Officer Candidate Course.
5. Coast Guard: The Coast Guard operates a small variety of helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft for search and rescue, law enforcement, and maritime patrol. To become a Coast Guard pilot, you'd need to attend the Coast Guard's Officer Candidate School (OCS).
6. Space Force: The newly formed Space Force does not have its own pilots as they operate, maintain, command and control satellites and do not have fighter aircraft or helicopters.
Regarding the application process, it generally involves passing a series of physical and mental tests, including the Aviation Selection Test Battery (ASTB) or the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT). You must also complete a commissioning program - like attending a service academy, participating in the ROTC, or attending Officer Candidate School - to become an officer before you can begin flight training.
Remember, each branch has different missions, aircrafts, and cultures. It's a good idea to carefully consider your personal preferences and career goals, look into each branch, and even speak with current or former military pilots to gain a better understanding. Flight training within any of these services is a rigorous and challenging process, so it's crucial to be fully committed to it. Good luck!
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