Differences between US Coast Guard and other branches of military?

Hey, I'm considering a potential career in the military after high school, and the US Coast Guard really seems interesting. However, I'm kinda confused about how the Coast Guard is different from other branches of the military. Can someone explain the main differences?

Sure, it's important to understand the unique distinctions between each branch of the military. The six branches of the U.S. military, including the Coast Guard, each have specific missions and responsibilities that are key to national security.

First, let's discuss what the Coast Guard specifically does. The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is unique among the military branches for its maritime mission. In peacetime, it's under the Department of Homeland Security’s jurisdiction and primarily responsible for law enforcement, boating safety, sea rescue, and inspecting vessels. This means they often perform duties related to enforcing laws and treaties, maritime control, and environmental protection.

Other military branches like the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space Force and Marines, however, fall under the Department of Defense and each have their own mission and duty set. They generally tend to focus more on land, air and sea defense, space, warfare, and global intervention. The Marine Corps, for instance, typically provides power projection, fighting on land and at sea. The Air Force primarily focuses on aerial and space warfare. The Space Force protects our country to operate in space, keeping it secure, stable and accessible for military space power and new waves of innovation. The Navy ensures the freedom of the seas and protects the flow of commerce, while the Army is involved in land-based operations.

It's also worth noting that during periods of war, the Coast Guard falls under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Navy. Despite this occasional shift, the Coast Guard maintains a more narrow focus on domestic waterways and coastlines compared to the Navy's global focus.

Lastly, benefits such as the Montgomery or Post 9/11 GI Bill, tuition assistance, and opportunities for advanced learning apply to all branches. However, entry requirements, like ASVAB scores and physical fitness standards, can differ slightly between branches.

In conclusion, while there are many similarities among the branches, it's the unique capabilities and missions of each that make them different. Your choice should reflect your personal interests and career aspirations.