US Military Branches Separation Process

So, what exactly goes on during the separation process from a US military branch? Is it a complicated process? What kind of form does one need to fill out?

The separation process from any of the US military branches typically involves a series of steps. Keep in mind that the specifics of this process can differ depending on multiple factors, such as the branch of service, length of service, whether the departure is voluntary or not, and others.

To start with, service members will usually commence out-processing, which involves multiple check-outs with different administrative and logistical sections, getting clearances and returning assigned equipments. During this time, they'll also receive a pre-separation counselling from a transition assistance program (TAP). They are there to assist in making the transition back to civilian life as seamless as possible by providing resources, training, and counselling. The TAP may start as early as a year before the anticipated separation.

Service members are usually required to complete a DD Form 2648, which is titled the "Pre-separation Counseling Checklist". This form ensures that the service member has been informed of all the services and benefits available to them. Along with the DD Form 2648, there's a DD Form 2958, or "Individual Transition Plan," that the service member is asked to fill out so that they have a road map for their own personal and professional goals once they have separated from the military.

In some cases, service members may need to attend classes or workshops offered by the TAP that gear towards resume writing, interviewing skills, financial planning, and searching for a job.

When all these things are accomplished, the service member will receive a DD Form 214, "Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty." This form includes important information about their military service, such as their characterization of service, narrative reason for separation, dates of service, and decorations, medals, badges, citations, and campaign ribbons awarded. The DD Form 214 also assists with transitions to civilian employment, as well as benefits and services post military life.

So while it's certainly a process that involves multiple steps and moving parts, it's not necessarily a "complicated" process, assuming you carefully follow the provided guidance and take advantage of the resources available to you. Ultimately, far from being intended to be stressful, this process is meant to ensure a smooth transition for service members from their military life to civilian status.